Surge in Online Blackmail/Extortion Cases

Background The Cyber Security Authority (CSA) has observed a sharp rise in the number of online blackmail cases reported to its Points of Contact (PoC). Online Blackmail is when an individual or a group uses digital communication methods to threaten someone with the disclosure of sensitive, embarrassing, or private information unless a demand is met. In the first two months of 2024, the CSA has received eighty-five (85) reports, an over 254% increase compared to the same period last year. Modus Operandi Tactic Type 1 : Threat actors create fake social media profiles and befriend potential victims The targeted individuals are convinced to move the conversation to WhatsApp, where they eventually engage in nude video calls or share nude pictures/videos. These video calls are screen-recorded by the threat actors, unknown to the victims. The threat actors then employ various tactics including threats, and emotional manipulation to pressure victims into complying with their demands. Tactic Type 2 : When the tactic of befriending potential victims fails, the threat actors initiate unsolicited video calls to them When a target answers the video call, his/her face is captured and used to create sexually explicit content that is then used for blackmail/sextortion. Recommendation Avoid accepting friend requests from unknown persons on social media platforms Practice safe cyber hygiene, and desist from engaging in nude video calls or sharing nud Avoid sharing personal or sensitive information online and be mindful of the content you post online. Malicious actors can use it to profile you. Avoid answering video calls from unknown persons If you receive a blackmail threat, do not panic. Do not respond to the threats or engage with the blackmailers. Block the contact and report the incident immediately. Remember to keep evidence regarding the threat such as screenshots, for your report. Contact the Cyber Security Authority The CSA has a 24-hour Cybersecurity/Cybercrime Incident Reporting Points of Contact (PoC) for reporting cybercrimes and for seeking guidance and assistance on online activities, Call or Text – 292, WhatsApp – 0501603111, Email – report@csa.gov.gh Issued by Cyber Security Authority March 14, 2023